2023 ning kaw nna 2024 ning du hkra na bonsai hpaga lam a hpaji masa ningnan ni hta, PVC-hkum tsup ai sun mesh hpe jai lang ai lam gaw ahkyak ai lam langai byin wa ai, dai kaw na pru wa ai, PVC-hkum tsup ai aluminum wire hte, Pyraananthaca zawn re ai bonsai ni a matu wiring ladat ni hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya ai. Guangzhou Bonsai Association a chyam dinglik ai lam ni hta, htunghking aluminum n-gang hte shingdaw yang, PVC-hpun n-gang gaw, n-gang hte n-gup magap lapran hkrak hkra n hkrum ai sha, lakung lakying ni hpe 15% lawan ladan mai tsai shangun ai. China Bonsai Artists Alliance kaw nna mung, marang htu ai aten hta ndai arung arai hte wire galaw ai shaloi, hpun ni hta 60% daram shayawm ya lu ai, n-gun n rawng ai tsi hpe lang na matu hpaji jaw da ai. "Bonsai Treasure" zawn re ai smart apps ni hte pair galaw nna, bungli galaw ai lam hpe ka matsing da nna, wire hpe gara aten hta shaw kau na hpe shadum ya ai gaw, bonsai hpe gram lajang ai lam a hpaji masa hpe grau nna jat wa shangun ai. Ndai PVC-coated wire a laklai ai lam ni hpe mung ra kadawn ai hku nna garan ginhka da ai: branch a 1/3 daram diameter nga ai wire hpe main trunk a matu lang nna, 1.5mm n-gun n law ai wire hpe branch ni a matu htuk manu ai.
2025 ning kaw nna, PVC-coated sun mesh hpe nta sun galaw ai hte organic sun ni hta jai lang ai masa ni hpe matut nna jat wa ai. Taobao kaw na bai maram yu ai lam ni hta, PVC-coated climbing netting gaw, cucumber hte passion fruit zawn re ai tsabyi sun amyu myu a matu htuk manu ai, tsabyi sun ni hpe dingyang galu kaba wa hkra karum ya ai, shara hpe hkye la ai, nhtoi hpe grau law hkra n-gun jaw ya ai, asi si ai lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya ai. Install galaw na matu mung loi ai; sun galaw ai ni pyi minit loi mi laman hta sha set up galaw lu ai. Ndai zawn re ai hka htung hpe Europe hte American mungdan na organic sun ni hta mung grai ra sharawng ma ai. Hkai sun galaw ai ni tsun ai hta, dai gaw hkanghkyi hte hkanghkyi ni hpe hkai lu hkai sha ai lam hpe pat shingdang ya nna, dai mesh gaw nbung shang shangun nna nhtoi shang shangun ai. Dai green coating gaw shingra tara hte kayau kaya rai nga ai. Ndai hka htung hpe lang ai sun nkau mi hta, hkai lu hkai sha ai lam grau law wa ai hpe pyi mu lu ai, shi a asak galu ai majaw, chyahkring hkring galai shai ra ai grup yin a lit hpe shayawm ya lu ai.
PVC-hpun n-gang (shi hte seng ai PVC-hpun hexagonal n-gang hpan lawm ai) a mungkan ting na gat lawk gaw matut nna jat wa nga ai. 2024 ning hta ndai hpan a matu mungkan gat lawk kaba ai gaw US$ wan 6.83 daram rai nna, 2025 ning hta US$ wan 7.36 du wa na re ngu sawn la ai, 2030 ning du wa ai shaloi US$ wan 11 jan rai na re ngu sawn la ai, shaning shagu rawt jat galu kaba wa ai lam hpe 7.8% grup yin hta matut manoi tawn da na re. Rawt jat galu kaba wa ai lam gaw madung hku nna rawt jat wa nga ai sut masa ni kaw na pru wa ai re. Sinpraw Dingda Asia mungdan hta Mekong hka hkin gau hpe makawp maga ai masing zawn re ai hka hpe makawp maga ai masing ni a majaw, 2023 ning hta maigan de dut shabra ai lam hta 28% shaning shagu -shaning hta - jat wa ai hpe mu lu ai. India hte Vietnam mungdan ni gaw, npawt nhpang gawgap lam hte hkai lu hkai sha lam hpe lawan ladan galaw nga ai; India mungdan a 2022 ning hta lam galaw na masing ni hta sha, makawp maga ai shingnip ni hpe ra sharawng ai lam 15% jat wa na re ngu sawn la ma ai. Africa mungdan hta buga ginra hta galaw shapraw lu ai atsam n law ai hte maigan de dut shabra ai lam hta 75% kam hpa ai lam ni a majaw tsin-yam tsindam hkrum nga ai aten, Ethiopia zawn re ai mungdan ni hta hkai lu hkai sha ai lam masa ni gaw, hkai lu hkai sha ai lam hpe makawp maga ai shingnip ni hpe ra sharawng ai lam hpe shaning shagu 8% jan jat wa shangun nna, rawt jat galu kaba wa ai gat lawk nnan hpe shabyin ya nga ai. Dai aten hta, European hte American gat lawk ni hta ra kadawn ai lam gaw ngang grin nga ai, high-end grup yin hpe makawp maga ai hte lamu ga hpe gram lajang ai arung arai ni hpe madung tawn ai.
Maga mi hku nna, bungli galaw ai lam hpe gram lajang ai lam gaw PVC coated sun mesh a matu madung rawt jat lam lam rai nga ai. Ginra shagu hta grai sawng ai nbung laru hte makau grup yin ni grai sawng ai majaw, nbung laru hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam kaba ai hte n-gun ja ai arung arai ni hpe madung tawn nna jai lang wa nga ai. Nano-madang titanium dioxide coating hpaji gaw, arung arai ni a asak hpe 15 ning jan jat ya lu ai, htunghking arung arai ni hta 40% grau kaja wa ai. 3000 hkying hkum jan na hkra hka lim ai hpe ninghkap lu ai hte 500MPa hta grau kaba ai (sh) maren sha re ai n-gun hpe jaw ya ai majaw, n-gun ja ai shara ni a matu htuk manu ai. n-gun ja ai-hka -hka garan ai masa ni. Maga mi hku nna, grup yin galai shai ai lam gaw lawan ladan byin wa nga ai. EU a REACH tara ni gaw company ni hpe chromium-n lawm ai passivation ladat ni hpe hkan sa na matu shadut ya ai, EU kata na ndai arung arai ni a gat lawk gaw 2021 ning hta 15% kaw nna 2023 ning hta 42% de rawt jat wa ai. shanhte a arai ni hpe, shawng nnan na . 10,000-ton-scale hpe bai jai lang ai lam hpe madun dan ai masing hpe galaw hpang na rai nna, mungkan ting na dual-carbon yaw shada lam ni hte maren rai nga ai. Dai hta n-ga, hpaji rawng ai hku sawk sagawn ai lam mung galaw nga ai; myit ru myit tsang lam hpe yu reng ai sensor ni hpe hpawng de da ai hpaji rawng ai makawp maga ai n-gang ni hpe Sichuan-Tibet wanleng lam hta chyam dinglik yu sai rai nna, htawm hpang de high-end sun galaw ai lam hte kaba dik ai npawt nhpang gawgap bungli masing ni hta loi loi hte jai lang na matu myit mada nga ai.